Towards a unity of sense: A critical analysis of the concept of relation in methodological individualism and holism in Economics

In social sciences and, in particular, economics the debate on most adequate model of explanation phenomena has been centred around two models: Methodological Individualism and Holism. While claims to be rigorous attempt explain by reducing them their ultimate components, Holism stresses primacy relation, outside which individuals cannot understood as analytical units. analysis, we will refer way influenced education too through microfoundations role individual preferences. synthesis, aim show that explanatory models, rather than being opposed, need integrated, because they each other. But for this done, reflect concept “relation” plays our understanding structure dynamics characterises it. Indeed, holistic-systemic model, though privileging must acknowledge relation needs some elements (the individuals), turn are prioritised methodological individualism. these entities, individuals, order what are, i.e., a determinate identity, referred other essential determine single identity. This means relation. To prevent circular explanation, claim correct methodology should understand both society light unity sense emerges at end process, focusing its starting point.